1:1‡ ¤ The words of Ecclesiastes, the son of David, king of Jerusalem.

1:2Vanity of vanities, said Ecclesiastes: vanity of vanities, and all is vanity.

1:3What hath a man more of all his labour, that he taketh under the sun?

1:4One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth standeth for ever.

1:5The sun riseth, and goeth down, and returneth to his place: and there rising again,

1:6Maketh his round by the south, and turneth again to the north: the spirit goeth forward surveying all places round about, and returneth to his circuits.

1:7All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea doth not overflow: unto the place from whence the rivers come, they return, to flow again.

1:8All things are hard: man cannot explain them by word. The eye is not filled with seeing, neither is the ear filled with hearing.

1:9What is it that hath been? the same thing that shall be. What is it that hath been done? the same that shall be done.

1:10Nothing under the sun is new, neither is any man able to say: Behold this is new: for it hath already gone before in the ages that were before us.

1:11There is no remembrance of former things: nor indeed of those things which hereafter are to come, shall there be any remembrance with them that shall be in the latter end.

1:12I Ecclesiastes was king over Israel in Jerusalem,

1:13And I proposed in my mind to seek and search out wisely concerning all things that are done under the sun. This painful occupation hath God given to the children of men, to be exercised therein.

1:14I have seen all things that are done under the sun, and behold all is vanity, and vexation of spirit.

1:15The perverse are hard to be corrected, and the number of fools is infinite.

1:16I have spoken in my heart, saying: Behold I am become great, and have gone beyond all in wisdom, that were before me in Jerusalem: and my mind hath contemplated many things wisely, and I have learned.

1:17And I have given my heart to know prudence, and learning, and errors, and folly: and I have perceived that in these also there was labour, and vexation of spirit,

1:18Because in much wisdom there is much indignation: and he that addeth knowledge, addeth also labour.

2:1¤ I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity.

2:2Laughter I counted error: and to mirth I said: Why art thou vainly deceived?

2:3I thought in my heart, to withdraw my flesh from wine, that I might turn my mind to wisdom, and might avoid folly, till I might see what was profitable for the children of men: and what they ought to do under the sun, all the days of their life.

2:4I made me great works, I built me houses, and planted vineyards,

2:5I made gardens, and orchards, and set them with trees of all kinds,

2:6And I made me ponds of water, to water therewith the wood of the young trees,

2:7I got me menservants, and maidservants, and had a great family: and herds of oxen, and great flocks of sheep, above all that were before me in Jerusalem:

2:8I heaped together for myself silver and gold, and the wealth of kings, and provinces: I made me singing men, and singing women, and the delights of the sons of men, cups and vessels to serve to pour out wine:

2:9And I surpassed in riches all that were before me in Jerusalem: my wisdom also remained with me.

2:10And whatsoever my eyes desired, I refused them not: and I withheld not my heart from enjoying every pleasure, and delighting itself in the things which I had prepared: and esteemed this my portion, to make use of my own labour.

2:11And when I turned myself to all the works which my hands had wrought, and to the labours wherein I had laboured in vain, I saw in all things vanity, and vexation of mind, and that nothing was lasting under the sun.

2:12I passed further to behold wisdom, and errors and folly, (What is man, said I that he can follow the King his maker?)

2:13And I saw that wisdom excelled folly, as much as light differeth from darkness.

2:14The eyes of a wise man are in his head: the fool walketh in darkness: and I learned that they were to die both alike.

2:15And I said in my heart: If the death of the fool and mine shall be one, what doth it avail me, that I have applied myself more to the study of wisdom? And speaking with my own mind, I perceived that this also was vanity.

2:16For there shall be no remembrance of the wise no more than of the fool forever, and the times to come shall cover all things together with oblivion: the learned dieth in like manner as the unlearned.

2:17And therefore I was weary of my life, when I saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of spirit.

2:18Again I hated all my application wherewith I had earnestly laboured under the sun, being like to have an heir after me,

2:19Whom I know not whether he will be a wise man or a fool, and he shall have rule over all my labours with which I have laboured and been solicitous: and is there anything so vain?

2:20Wherefore I left off and my heart renounced labouring anymore under the sun.

2:21For when a man laboureth in wisdom, and knowledge, and carefulness, he leaveth what he hath gotten to an idle man: so this also is vanity, and a great evil.

2:22For what profit shall a man have of all his labour, and vexation of spirit, with which he hath been tormented under the sun?

2:23All his days are full of sorrows and miseries, even in the night he doth not rest in mind: and is not this vanity?

2:24Is it not better to eat and drink, and to shew his soul good things of his labours? and this is from the hand of God.

2:25Who shall so feast and abound with delights as I?

2:26God hath given to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he hath given vexation, and superfluous care, to heap up and to gather together, and to give it to him that hath pleased God: but this also is vanity, and a fruitless solicitude of the mind.

3:1¤ All things have their season, and in their times all things pass under heaven.

3:2A time to be born and a time to die. A time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted.

3:3A time to kill, and a time to heal. A time to destroy, and a time to build.

3:4A time to weep, and a time to laugh. A time to mourn, and a time to dance.

3:5A time to scatter stones, and a time to gather. A time to embrace, and a time to be far from embraces.

3:6A time to get, and a time to lose. A time to keep, and a time to cast away.

3:7A time to rend, and a time to sew. A time to keep silence, and a time to speak.

3:8A time of love, and a time of hatred. A time of war, and a time of peace.

3:9What hath man more of his labour?

3:10I have seen the trouble, which God hath given the sons of men to be exercised in it.

3:11He hath made all things good in their time, and hath delivered the world to their consideration, so that man cannot find out the work which God hath made from the beginning to the end.

3:12And I have known that there was no better thing than to rejoice, and to do well in this life.

3:13For every man that eateth and drinketh, and seeth good of his labour, this is the gift of God.

3:14I have learned that all the works which God hath made, continue for ever: we cannot add any thing, nor take away from those things which God hath made that he may be feared.

3:15That which hath been made, the same continueth: the things that shall be, have already been: and God restoreth that which is past.

3:16I saw under the sun in the place of judgment wickedness, and in the place of justice iniquity.

3:17And I said in my heart: God shall judge both the just and the wicked, and then shall be the time of every thing.

3:18I said in my heart concerning the sons of men, that God would prove them, and shew them to be like beasts.

3:19Therefore the death of man, and of beasts is one, and the condition of them both is equal: as man dieth, so they also die: all things breathe alike, and man hath nothing more than beast: all things are subject to vanity.

3:20And all things go to one place: of earth they were made, and into earth they return together.

3:21Who knoweth if the spirit of the children of Adam ascend upward, and if the spirit of the beasts descend downward?

3:22And I have found that nothing is better than for a man to rejoice in his work, and that this is his portion. For who shall bring him to know the things that shall be after him?