Easton's Bible Dictionary: M. G. Easton, M.A., D.D.
(Heb. pl.
shenhabbim, the "tusks of elephants") was early used in decorations by the Egyptians, and a great trade in it was carried on by the Assyrians (
Ezek. 27:6; Rev. 18:12). It was used by the Phoenicians to ornament the box-wood rowing-benches of their galleys, and Hiram's skilled workmen made Solomon's throne of ivory (
1 Ki. 10:18). It was brought by the caravans of Dedan (
Isa. 21:13), and from the East Indies by the navy of Tarshish (
1 Ki. 10:22). Many specimens of ancient Egyptian and Assyrian ivory-work have been preserved. The word
habbim is derived from the Sanscrit
ibhas, meaning "elephant," preceded by the Hebrew article (ha); and hence it is argued that Ophir, from which it and the other articles mentioned in
1 Ki. 10:22 were brought, was in India.