Easton's Bible Dictionary: M. G. Easton, M.A., D.D.
Beating, a mode of punishment common in the East. It is referred to by "the rod of correction" (Pr. 22:15), "scourging" (Lev. 19:20), "chastising" (Dt. 22:18). The number of blows could not exceed forty (Dt. 25:2, 3).